Создатель ChatGPT: История Сэма Альтмана - Кич Хэйги

224

 Walter Isaacson, Elon Musk (New York: Simon & Schuster, 2023), 241.

225

 Ibid, 242.

226

 Elon Musk v. Samuel Altman et al., Complaint, US District Court for the Northern District of California, 4:24–cv–04722, August 5, 2024, 118.

227

 “So Key To What I Was Able To Do Later”, UND Today, September 28, 2023.

228

 Ibid.

229

 Greg Brockman, “Leaving Stripe”, Greg Brockman blog, May 6, 2015.

230

 Greg Brockman, “My Path to OpenAI”, Greg Brockman blog, May 3, 2016.

231

 Metz, Genius Makers, 93.

232

 Ibid., 94.

233

 Ibid., 162.

234

 Jessica E. Lessin, “Y Combinator Launches Research Non-Profit”, The Information, October 7, 2015.

235

 Musk v. Altman, 13.

236

 Ibid.

237

 Metz, Genius Makers, 166.

238

 Greg Brockman, “#defineCTOOpenAI”, Greg Brockman’s blog, January 9, 2012.

239

 Karen Hao and Charlie Warzel, “Inside the Chaos at OpenAI”, The Atlantic, November 19, 2023.

240

 Brockman, ibid.

241

 Nicola Twilley, “Artificial Intelligence Goes to the Arcade”, The New Yorker, February 25, 2015.

242

Внесен в реестр иностранных агентов.

243

 Musk v. Altman, Complaint, 15.

244

 Metz, Genius Makers, 175.

245

 Sam Altman, “YC Changes”, Y Combinator blog, September 13, 2016.

246

 Sam Altman, “Basic Income”, Y Combinator blog, January 27, 2016.

247

 Adora Cheung and Sam Altman, “New Cities”, Y Combinator blog, June 27, 2016.

248

 Larry Yaeger, “Vivarium History”, https://worrydream.com/refs/Yaeger_2006_-_Vivarium_History.html.

249

 Brockman, “#defineCTOOpenAI”, ibid.

250

 Carl Tahsian, “At Dynamicland, The Building Is the Computer”, September 18, 2019.

251

 Sophie Bearman, “OpenAI’s Sam Altman”, Life in Seven Songs podcast.

252

 Metz, Genius Makers, 288.

253

 Annie Altman, “My Denied Appeal Letter for Early College Graduation”, Medium, March 30, 2015, posted May 21, 2019.

254

 “Guest Annie Altman – Writer, Podcaster and Comedian”, Sally Take Live podcast, March 20, 2020.

255

 Sam Levin, “Peter Thiel Faces Silicon Valley Backlash After Pledging $1.25 Million to Trump”, The Guardian, October 17, 2016.

256

 Nitasha Tiku, “Meet the Techies Trying to Create the Turbo Tax of Voting”, BuzzFeed News, September 8, 2016.

257

 Sam Altman, “What I Heard from Trump Supporters”, Sam Altman blog, February 21, 2017.

258

 Douglas MacMillan, Keach Hagey, Deepa Seetharaman, “Tech Luminary Peter Thiel Parts Ways with Silicon Valley”, The Wall Street Journal, February 15, 2018.

259

 Tess Townsend, “Sam Altman Wants to See a Techie Run for California Governor and Challenge Trump”, Vox, April 14, 2017.

260

 Willie Brown, “The Man President Trump Fears Most”, San Francisco Chronicle, May 15, 2017.

261

 William Turton, “A Silicon Valley Kingmaker Wants to Fix What Tech Did to California”, The Outline, August 7, 2017.

262

 Vauhini Vara, “The Political Awakening of Silicon Valley”, The California Sunday Magazine, September 13, 2017.

263

 Klint Finley, “Obama Wants the Government to Help Develop AI”, Wired, October 12, 2016.

264

 “Tasha McCauley: Cool Robot Chick”, ChiTAG Blog, July 23, 2014.

265

 Centre for Effective Altruism, “EA in Media, Joseph Gordon-Levitt, Julia Galef, AJ Jacobs, and William MacAskill”, YouTube, November 7, 2017.

266

 Future of Life Institute, “Asilomar AI Principles”, Future of Life Institute, January 2017.

267

 Eliezer Yudkowsky, “Purchase Fuzzies and Utilons Separately”, LessWrong, December 22, 2007.

268

 Gideon Lewis-Kraus, “The Reluctant Prophet of Effective Altruism”, The New Yorker, August 8, 2022.

269

 Megan O’Neil, “Wringing the Most Good Out of a Facebook Fortune”, The Chronicle of Philanthropy, December 1, 2015.

270

 Open Philanthropy, “OpenAI – General Support”, Open Philanthropy, April 7, 2016.

271

 Artificial Gamer, официальный сайт, accessed June 15, 2024.

272

 Илон Маск (@elonmusk): «OpenAI первой в истории победила лучших игроков мира в соревновательном киберспорте. Это намного сложнее традиционных настольных игр вроде шахмат и го». Twitter, August 11, 2017.

273

 Jordan Novet, “Amazon Lost Cloud Market Share to Microsoft in the Fourth Quarter: KeyBanc”, CNBC, January 12, 2018.

274

 Ashley Stewart, “Bill Gates Never Left”, Business Insider, April 30, 2024.

275

 Steven Levy, “What OpenAI Really Wants”, Wired, September 25, 2023.

276

 Ilya Sutskever, Oriol Vinyals, Quoc V. Le, “Sequence to Sequence Learning with Neural Networks”, Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) conference, September 10, 2014.

277

 Levy, “What OpenAI Really Wants.”

278

 Richard Lea, “Google Swallows 11,000 Novels to Improve AI’s Conversation”, The Guardian, September 28, 2016.

279

 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans, Ilya Sutskever, “Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training”, OpenAI, 2018.

280

 Elon Musk v. Samuel Altman, Case No. 4:24–cv–04722–YGR, US District Court Northern District of California, November 14, 2024.

281

 Interview by authors for